Based on these articles, it’s clear that there is a fair
amount of concern about the quality of science. At the heart of these concerns
is the reproducibility of science data, best outlined by the articles published
in ASBMB
and the Economist.
Both of these articles suggest that 36% of experiments are false positives. Two
major concerns about the science process were particularly critiqued by the
authors of these articles: the “publish or perish” culture of science careers,
as well as the peer review process. Basically, scientists are so anxious to
publish, that this decreases the quality and time necessary for decent science
to occur. In addition, because the peer review process is ran completely by
professional obligation and not monetary motivations, there is little oversight
when accepting publications.
I’m going to go ahead and admit now that my personal
opinions about these critiques are definitely bias, which I assume most of us
feel considering that we are within the scientific community that is being critiqued by these articles. We all like to think that we are trying
out best to commit to “good science.” There’s a lot of thought and effort being
made into testing valid hypotheses, controlling for all foreseeable variables,
etc. But like all humans, scientists may make a mistake. It’s unfair and
unreasonable to expect 100% accuracy from science. And I was more prone to
agree with the opinions of Hovarth:
“Science progresses in subtle degrees, half-truths, and chance.” His argument
basically goes with the idea this randomness and irreproducibility is not such
a bad thing. Science is a little bit of luck, something that I think we can all
agree with. Reproducibility is difficult, and historically speaking, some of
the greatest
science theories have been borne by chance. I think where the trust needs
to lie is that scientists are not purposefully doing “bad science.” When this
trust is broken is that point where I will consider “irreproducible data” to be
a chronic and urgent problem.
That being said, yes. There are definite changes that need
to be made to ensure the best science continues to be produced. I think that’s
why a lot of us are taking statistics. Science research now is very different
from science research of the past. Internet has made more information available
to us. New technology has completely changed the face of research. And if the
public is concerned, then we as scientists need to do our best to strike an
acceptable balance between having the freedom to make human mistakes while
still delivering the most accurate science possible. I’m curious to see if
efforts towards having better funding for reproducing data will provide a
viable solution for addressing current concerns. Like most science, I’m sure
there will be a fair amount of “trial and error” before we can fix things.
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